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written by Mark Bishop
This web page contains a large set of three-dimensional molecular models, which can be rotated and enlarged by the user. Included are models of carbon in three forms, 8 metals, 6 non-metals, hydrocarbons, tetrahedrals, acids, alcohols, esters, ethers, proteins, organic structures, saccharides, and more. By using the mouse to rotate images, students can readily see the molecular geometry in the positions of the constituent atoms. Right click to zoom up to 800%, view element symbols and atomic numbers, measure the structure, or highlight the bonds in a customized color choice.  

Editor's Note: Be sure not to miss the additional materials in this large collection. Author Mark Bishop also created two textbooks in introductory chemistry (available in free digital format), Power Point presentations for teachers, tutorials, student guides, and more.
Subjects Levels Resource Types
General Physics
- Properties of Matter
Modern Physics
- Atomic Physics
= Atomic Models
Other Sciences
- Chemistry
- High School
- Middle School
- Informal Education
- Instructional Material
= Activity
= Model
- Audio/Visual
= Illustration
Appropriate Courses Categories Ratings
- Physical Science
- Physics First
- Conceptual Physics
- Algebra-based Physics
- AP Physics
- Activity
- New teachers
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Intended Users:
Learner
Educator
Format:
text/html
Access Rights:
Free access and
Available for purchase
Digital versions of textbook are freely viewable; CD and hard-copy versions are available at a cost.
Restriction:
© 2010 Mark Bishop
Keywords:
3D, atoms, matter, molecular chains, molecular models, molecular structure, molecules, states of matter
Record Cloner:
Metadata instance created May 2, 2011 by Caroline Hall
Record Updated:
May 29, 2011 by Lyle Barbato

AAAS Benchmark Alignments (2008 Version)

4. The Physical Setting

4D. The Structure of Matter
  • 6-8: 4D/M1a. All matter is made up of atoms, which are far too small to see directly through a microscope.
  • 6-8: 4D/M1b. The atoms of any element are like other atoms of the same element, but are different from the atoms of other elements.
  • 6-8: 4D/M1cd. Atoms may link together in well-defined molecules, or may be packed together in crystal patterns. Different arrangements of atoms into groups compose all substances and determine the characteristic properties of substances.
  • 9-12: 4D/H7b. An enormous variety of biological, chemical, and physical phenomena can be explained by changes in the arrangement and motion of atoms and molecules.
  • 9-12: 4D/H8. The configuration of atoms in a molecule determines the molecule's properties. Shapes are particularly important in how large molecules interact with others.

11. Common Themes

11B. Models
  • 6-8: 11B/M1. Models are often used to think about processes that happen too slowly, too quickly, or on too small a scale to observe directly. They are also used for processes that are too vast, too complex, or too dangerous to study.
11D. Scale
  • 6-8: 11D/M3. Natural phenomena often involve sizes, durations, and speeds that are extremely small or extremely large. These phenomena may be difficult to appreciate because they involve magnitudes far outside human experience.

12. Habits of Mind

12C. Manipulation and Observation
  • 6-8: 12C/M3. Make accurate measurements of length, volume, weight, elapsed time, rates, and temperature by using appropriate devices.
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Record Link
AIP Format
M. Bishop, An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures (2010), WWW Document, (http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Molecules.htm).
AJP/PRST-PER
M. Bishop, An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures (2010), <http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Molecules.htm>.
APA Format
Bishop, M. (2010). An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures. Retrieved June 20, 2013, from http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Molecules.htm
Chicago Format
Bishop, Mark. An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures. 2010. http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Molecules.htm (accessed 20 June 2013).
MLA Format
Bishop, Mark. An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures. 2010. 20 June 2013 <http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Molecules.htm>.
BibTeX Export Format
@misc{ Author = "Mark Bishop", Title = {An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures}, Volume = {2013}, Number = {20 June 2013}, Year = {2010} }
Refer Export Format

%A Mark Bishop
%T An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures
%D 2010
%U http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Molecules.htm
%O text/html

EndNote Export Format

%0 Electronic Source
%A Bishop, Mark
%D 2010
%T An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures
%V 2013
%N 20 June 2013
%9 text/html
%U http://preparatorychemistry.com/Bishop_Molecules.htm


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An Introduction to Chemistry: Molecular Structures:

Same topic as Concord Consortium: Intermolecular Attractions

This simulation-based model allows deep exploration of the factors that affect polar and non-polar covalent bonding.

relation by Caroline Hall

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